Summary
This article discusses Thomas Hobbes' views on human nature without government, the necessity of government, and his concept of the social contract.
Thomas Hobbes' Philosophy on Human Nature and Government
Highlights
Human Nature Without Government
Thomas Hobbes believed that life without government would be chaotic and violent. He thought people are naturally selfish and competitive, driven by a fear of death, which would lead to constant conflict over resources.
The Need for Government
Hobbes argued that a strong government is vital to provide safety and protection. Without it, humanity would be stuck in a never-ending war because of our natural tendencies.
The Social Contract
In Hobbes' Social Contract, people give up some personal freedoms to an all-powerful ruler (like a 'Leviathan'). In return, this ruler guarantees their physical safety and maintains law and order.