We’re Experts in Fascism. We’re Leaving the U.S. | NYT Opinion

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Summary

A historian of totalitarianism discusses the worrying signs of fascism emerging in the United States and the reasons why she, and others, are choosing to leave the country. She highlights the dangers of American exceptionalism and the normalization of authoritarian practices, drawing parallels with historical events and other nations.

Highlights

A Historian's Departure and Warning
00:00:03

A historian specializing in totalitarianism, who has studied fascist rhetoric for 25 years, describes her decision to leave the University of Toronto. She expresses concern about the erosion of constitutional norms, mass deportations, and purges at the FBI, echoing a lesson from 1933: to leave sooner rather than later when such conditions arise. She clarifies that her move isn't solely about fleeing Trump but rather a response to the alarming trends necessitating Americans and American academics to consider leaving the country because of the political crisis.

The Illusion of Checks and Balances
00:01:03

The speaker advises learning from Russians by establishing resistance centers in safer locations for Americans during a political crisis. She criticizes the complacent belief in 'checks and balances,' comparing it to passengers on the Titanic asserting their ship's invincibility. From a historian's perspective, no system is immune to failure.

The Peril of American Exceptionalism
00:01:54

The video highlights the danger of American exceptionalism, the belief that fascism cannot happen in the U.S. This narrative encourages complacency, narrowing the definition of freedom until it encompasses authoritarianism. As Tony Morrison warned, the descent into a 'final solution' is a gradual process of small steps, which the speaker observes are rapidly accelerating.

Understanding 'Arbitrariness' and 'Absence of Bottom' in Russian
00:03:01

The speaker introduces Russian words to illuminate current events in the U.S. The concept of 'arbitrariness' refers to the powerful acting without recourse, creating societal paralysis, as seen in cases like a student whose visa was revoked for co-authoring an article. This deliberate act of terror creates an 'us and them' mentality. Another Russian term signifies a pervasive corruption where everything and everyone can be bought, leading to a sense of 'there is no bottom' once normalized, eroding democratic principles.

Normalization of Depravity and Sadism
00:04:49

The video emphasizes that the true danger lies not in what is concealed, but in what becomes normalized, such as calls to obstruct the judiciary or a President considering a third term. Examples like the White House's 'ASMR, illegal alien deportation flight' video illustrate the normalization of depravity, sadism, and cruelty. The speaker urges viewers to constantly question if what they are witnessing is acceptable, pondering their own ethical boundaries.

The Role of Citizen Engagement and Lessons from Poland
00:05:37

The speaker argues that if citizens want Democrats to be effective, they must actively create a platform, spectacle, and a positive, physical space for engagement. Drawing a parallel with Poland's recent shift toward authoritarianism and its subsequent return to democracy, she highlights the critical role of independent media, universities, and courts in upholding democratic values. The ultimate message is that living in a free country means not having to constantly justify one's safety, a luxury easily lost when these institutions are compromised.

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