The petrodollar system is breaking down, a development that should concern Bessen. Saudi Arabia, despite record oil revenues, is not recycling money back into US treasuries as it once did. Saudi holdings of US bonds dropped by 11 billion (6-7%), indicating a deliberate pivot away from US assets. This is partly due to diplomatic pressure from Trump to recognize Israel, which is dangerous for Saudi Arabia and could lead to retaliation from Iran. Saudi Arabia is reportedly selling oil to China for Yuan, which is then converted into gold through Switzerland, effectively selling oil for gold instead of dollars or treasuries. China's oil purchases from Saudi Arabia have fallen significantly as Russia supplies cheaper oil. This pressure on Saudi Arabia, combined with China's influence, is pulling them deeper into the Yuan-gold ecosystem. The petrodollar system is described as eroding gradually, deal by deal. Japan's burning through reserves, the rising 10-year yield, and the potential treasury dump, coupled with the US bond market losing structural buyers and the petrodollar system breaking down, paint a grim picture.
Trump's perception of winning with the Iran deal contrasts sharply with the economic realities. An increase of 1% in yields adds $3.5 trillion to the national debt over time. Interest payments on US debt are already over $1 trillion annually and could reach $2.7 trillion by 2036. This is before any further war escalation or reserve fund spending, and before Japan and Saudi Arabia potentially dump more bonds. The video concludes by posing questions for the audience: Will Japan eventually dump US bonds despite the risks? Will more Gulf countries follow Saudi Arabia in trading oil for gold instead of dollars?
The video opens with an analysis of Trump's 'negotiation' tactics regarding the Iran deal, which is characterized as nearly complete but with significant unresolved issues, leading towards potential conflict. This instability is predicted to cause further energy disruption and economic pain, particularly for Japan. Japan is in a panic due to soaring physical oil prices (around $110 a barrel) despite lower paper prices. As a major energy importer, every rise in crude costs directly impacts its economy, forcing Tokyo to mobilize 800 billion yen ($5 billion) to shield consumers and an additional $19 billion to maintain power and fuel price caps. Japan's export-driven economy, reliant on affordable energy, is struggling, leading them to tap into 3.2 billion worth of reserve funds to keep utility bills manageable. This is a temporary band-aid, as Japan cannot afford more borrowing due to 250% GDP debt, which risks collapsing its bond market. Reserve funds are finite, and prolonged conflict with Iran would quickly deplete them.
Trump's ultimatum to Iran to surrender its nuclear deterrent is seen as a move that will prolong the conflict and keep energy prices high, further draining Japan's reserves. Once these reserves are exhausted, Japan might be forced to tap its $1.3 trillion foreign currency holdings, a large portion of which is in US treasuries. Stress is already evident in the bond market, with Japan's 10-year yield hitting a 30-year high. Investors are demanding more compensation due to inflation and a weakening yen, trapping Japan in a dilemma: more borrowing risks a debt crisis, and hiking interest rates would devastate its indebted economy. If Japan sells its treasuries, it creates blowback; domestic investors might dump the yen for higher-yielding US bonds, forcing the Bank of Japan to hike rates to defend the currency. The US bond market also faces challenges, as structural buyers (countries and institutions) are reducing their exposure, shifting the burden to domestic buyers. The 'Bessen' strategy of short-term bonds is failing, and the underlying issue is the weakening US dollar. Stanley Dunen Miller is betting against the US bond market, shorting bonds and buying gold, as he predicts bond values will collapse and yields will rise due to global distrust of US sanctions.