14) Medeni Hukuk - 6 | Tüzel Kişiler Ve Önemli Kavramlar | KPSS-Vatandaşlık | İsmail ERYILMAZ - 2026

Explanation of legal entities as institutional constructs requiring formal procedures. Distinction between legal capacity (at establishment) and the acquisition of the capacity to act upon the formation of mandatory organs.

Categorization of legal entities into public law entities (state-controlled institutions) and private law entities (e.g., associations and foundations). Practical advice on distinguishing state institutions.

Detailed breakdown of person collectives (human-centric, requiring a minimum number of people) versus property collectives (focused on allocated assets). Examples such as associations, cooperatives (person collectives) and foundations (property collectives).

Definitions of key legal terminology including 'Muris' (decedent), 'Tereke' (the estate encompassing rights and debts), 'Varis' (heir), and 'Zilyetlik' (possessory rights). Discussion on the right to renounce inheritance.

Explaining 'Velayet' (parental custody) and 'Vesayet' (guardianship), along with distinctions between 'Lakap' (nickname) and 'Mahlas' (pseudonym). Coverage of good faith, acquisition types, and the burden of proof.