13) Medeni Hukuk - 5 | Hısımlık | KPSS-Vatandaşlık | İsmail ERYILMAZ - 2026

Summary

An informative lecture on the concept of affinity (hısımlık) in civil law, covering blood relationships, affinity by marriage, and how to calculate degrees of kinship for competitive exams.

Highlights

Introduction to Hısımlık00:00:28

Defines hısımlık (kinship) as the relationship between persons based on blood or contract, situated within the Law of Persons in civil law.

Types of Blood Kinship00:03:00

Explains vertical kinship (alt soy/üst soy) involving parents, children, and grandparents, and lateral kinship (yan soy) involving brothers, uncles, and cousins.

Calculating Degrees of Kinship00:07:22

Teaches the method of counting births between individuals as the basis for calculating the degree of kinship. Explains full-blood (tam kan) versus half-blood (yarım kan) relationships.

Affinity by Marriage (Kayın Hısımlığı)00:20:00

Clarifies that marriage does not create a kinship between spouses, but rather between a spouse and the relatives of the other spouse. Discusses how these degrees are calculated similar to blood kinship.

Adoption and Final Remarks00:30:05

Briefly covers kinship by adoption and summarizes the legal rules regarding age differences for adoption, concluding the session with exam preparation advice.