18) Anayasa Hukukuna Giriş | Hükümet Sistemleri | KPSS-Vatandaşlık | İsmail ERYILMAZ - 2026

Introduction to Power and Governance00:02:41

Explains the three fundamental state powers: Legislature (law-making), Executive (state administration), and Judiciary (law enforcement/justice). Defines the difference between separation and unity of powers.

Unity of Powers: Monarchy, Dictatorship, and Assembly Government00:05:23

Discusses Monarchy and Dictatorship, where powers are united in the executive, and the Assembly Government system, where powers are held by the parliament.

Separation of Powers: Presidential System00:13:15

Details the Presidential system (e.g., USA), highlighting the 'strict separation' of powers, where the president is elected by the people and holds executive authority without a traditional cabinet.

Parliamentary and Semi-Presidential Systems00:17:30

Describes the 'soft separation' of powers in parliamentary systems (executive is dual-headed) and semi-presidential systems, where characteristics of both presidential and parliamentary models coexist.

Current Turkish Government System00:24:03

Analyzes Turkey's transition to the Presidential Government System following the 2017 constitutional amendment and explains its unique characteristics in the context of legal education.